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Free Essay on Study Plan Essay 1. Do my best to finish all the three tasks in English course 2. Enlarge my vocabulary 3. Improve my writing and speaking skills Long-term goals Have TOEIC and OPlc test in next year’s winter vacation and get the level at least 900 Action plan For short-term goals 1. I need to spend enough time on doing the tasks and e-portfolio of the English course. And do my best to work with my partner or group member to complete the tasks. 2. I have some problem about vocabulary which influences other aspects of my English study. So I think it is really important to enlarge my vocabulary. The first way is making a study group in Academy. I have done one and a half of them and find it really helpful because there are some tasks we can do to use the words so that we can remember the words. Reading the English Articles and watching the English Movies are also good ways. Another thing I can do is using the word cards and reviewing them frequently. 3. To improve my writing skill, write the passage in English frequently and try to prevent the grammar mistakes. To improve my speaking skills, actually there are a lot of opportunities. I can speak English everyday by using telephone English to enhance my pronunciation. And I also need to speak more in class or just chat with exchange students and local students.

Learning Case Adaptation :: Technology Case-Based Reasoning Essays

Learning Case Adaptation Computer models of case-based reasoning (CBR) generally guide case adaptation using a fixed set of adaptation rules. A difficult practical problem is how to identify the knowledge required to guide adaptation for particular tasks. Likewise, an open issue for CBR as a cognitive model is how case adaptation knowledge is learned. We describe a new approach to acquiring case adaptation knowledge. In this approach, adaptation problems are initially solved by reasoning from scratch, using abstract rules about structural transformations and general memory search heuristics. Traces of the processing used for successful rule-based adaptation are stored as cases to enable future adaptation to be done by case-based reasoning. When similar adaptation problems are encountered in the future, these adaptation cases provide task- and domain-specific guidance for the case adaptation process. We present the tenets of the approach concerning the relationship between memory search and case adaptation, t he memory search process, and the storage and reuse of cases representing adaptation episodes. These points are discussed in the context of ongoing research on DIAL, a computer model that learns case adaptation knowledge for case-based disaster response planning. 1 Introduction The fundamental principle of case-based reasoning (CBR) for problem-solving is that new problems are addressed by retrieving stored records of prior problem-solving episodes and adapting their solutions to fit new situations. In most case-based reasoning systems, the case adaptation process is guided by fixed case adaptation rules. Practical experience developing CBR systems has shown that it is difficult to establish appropriate case adaptation rules (e.g., Allemang, 1993; Leake, 1994). In defining adaptation rules, a key problem is the classic operationality/generality tradeoff that was first observed in research on explanation-based learning (e.g., Segre, 1987): Specific rules are easy to apply and are reliable, but only apply to a narrow range of adaptation problems; abstract rules span a broad range of potential adaptations but are often hard and expensive to apply because they do not provide task- and domain-specific guidance. In those CBR systems that do perform case adaptatio n, specific rules are often used, requiring that the developer perform difficult analysis of the task and domain to determine which rules will be needed. In practice, the problems of defining adaptation rules are so acute that many CBR applications simply omit case adaptation (e.g., Barletta, 1994). This paper presents a new method by which a case-based reasoning system can learn adaptation knowledge from experience.

Brave New World & “Bokanovsky’s Process”

The conflict between individuality and communal identity forms a central theme of Huxley's Brave New World. From the opening page of the novel, it is clear that Huxley's satirical utopia is supported by an over-riding sense of civic authority and communal identity. The World State celebrates its law and ethical paradigms by way of sloganism and its herald: â€Å"†in a shield, the World State's motto, COMMUNITY, IDENTITY, STABILITY†; the three words in rapid succession suggest that the religious trinity of Father-Son-Holy-Ghost have been replaced by communal identification.The words seem to lead into one-another, blurring their meanings together and suggesting a cause and effect: that â€Å"community† allows for â€Å"identity† and â€Å"stability†; community in the World State, in fact, is identity and stability, (Huxley). As the novel's first extended scene gets underway, the reader begins to enter the utopian world and realizes that individuality, as recognized by contemporary real-world readers, is placed at a very low priority in the World State. The mass-production of cars and other factory-built products has been applied to human beings.Students attend a medical lecture on the â€Å"Bokanovsky's Process† which generates mass-human production: One egg, one embryo, one adult-normality. But a bokanovskified egg will bud, will proliferate, will divide. From eight to ninety-six buds, and every bud will grow into a perfectly formed embryo, and every embryo into a full-sized adult. Making ninety-six human beings grow where only one grew before. Progress. (Huxley) From the very beginning of life in the World State, individuality is sacrificed in the name of community and in the name of progress.Huxley's satirical inversion of the associations most commonly associated with human infants: those of possibility and uniqueness and joy and subsumed beneath his Ford-factory-utopian abstraction of babies born in labs on conveyer b elts. With this single image and scene, Huxley sets up the central dichotomy of Brave New World, the conflict between individual liberty and self-actualization and communal of State-controlled power and State mandated â€Å"happiness.† Because Huxley's intention is to critique the â€Å"inhumanity† of man, his vision of the complete eradication of individuality, by necessity, must begin at birth. The coldly biological and assembly-line imagery establishes the depth and breadth of the conflict between individuality and community identification with urgency and immediacy. To further extend the comprehensiveness of the conflict, Huxley must demonstrate the loss of individual sexual impulse and reproductive rights right along with his vision of the State run assembly-line incubators.To completely subsume individuality, it is necessary to demystify eroticism and sexual acts: sex is permitted freely in the World State although the kind of sex which is depicted is cold and un feeling and not at all what one would associate with human sexual impulse and romantic relationships as we now know them. Because human sexuality begins with self-image, Huxley's depiction of Lenina's grooming and dressing routine plays a key role in showing how individuality is eradicated by the Stare sponsored eroticism and fashion: â€Å"Lenina got out of the bath, toweled herself dry, took hold of a long flexible tube plugged into the wall[†¦] A blast of warmed air dusted her with the finest talcum powder. Eight different scents and eau-de-Cologne were laid on in little taps over the wash-basin. † Because Lenina is later revealed to harbor serious radical thoughts regarding sexuality and love, the preceding scene of her bath and dressing serves to show how her inborn beauty and natural sexuality have been obscured beneath synthetic-ism and communal homogeny, (Huxley).Lenina's desired state of sexuality is in stark conflict with the professed sexual morals of the Worl d State where past ideas about love, sex, and romance are vilified and seen as limitations to true human expression: â€Å"Family, monogamy, romance. Everywhere exclusiveness, a narrow channelling of impulse and energy†; in the new, progressive society, â€Å"every one belongs to every one else,† and there is no such thing as individual love or romance or monogamy.This inversion of sexual permissiveness — like Huxley's conflation of assembly-lines and nurseries — is an ironic technique which is meant to signal the perils of the breakdown of individuality and spontaneous :chemistry† between people. Huxley is saying, in effect, that is human individuality is sacrificed in the name of progress, then true progress will also have been sacrificed altogether. By demonstrating the grotesque nature of State sponsored Eros and State sponsored births, Huxley attacks the core-experiences of humanity and sets his satirical sights on clarifying through horror, th e grave importance of individuation in society.In response to the axiom that â€Å"everyone belongs to everyone† and thus has no personal will whatsoever, the young students in the lecture merely accept this axiom as truth: â€Å"The students nodded, emphatically agreeing with a statement which upwards of sixty-two thousand repetitions in the dark had made them accept, not merely as true, but as axiomatic, self-evident, utterly indisputable,† and with his observation, Huxley makes it clear that the stifling of individuality leads to a stifling of the mind, the imagination, and the will to discover truth as opposed to convenient but possibly corrupt or false explanations, (Huxley)If borth adn reproduction play a very large role in the fundamental elements of Huxley's satirical examination of the conflict between individuality adn community in Brave New World, the issue of death — and more specifically of grieving — play an equally important role in present ing a Utopian nightmare where the basic attributes and experiences of humanity have been paved over by homogenized experience and unemotional interpersonal relationships. A good example of this sub-theme in the novel is the scene between the Savage and the nurse in the hospital when the Savage's mother lies dying.Normal grieving is looked at as a deep weakness in the social order of the World State: â€Å"Startled by the expression of distress on his pale face, she suddenly broke off. â€Å"Why, whatever is the matter? † she asked. She was not accustomed to this kind of thing in visitors. (Not that there were many visitors anyhow: or any reason why there should be many visitors. ) â€Å"You're not feeling ill, are you? † He shook his head. â€Å"She's my mother,† he said in a scarcely audible voice. The nurse glanced at him with startled, horrified eyes; then quickly looked away. (Huxley).Huxley's novel is satirical in essence, but it is horrifying in experienc e and the strength of its visceral message about the urgency of preserving individuality is in many ways made acutely powerful by Huxley's satirical inversion of primary modes of human experience including: birth, love, sex, friendship, self-image, and even death. By demonstrating the horror of utopia through the loss of personal individuality, Huxley adroitly satirizes many of the conventions and technologies which have steadily risen as a threat in society to the sanctity of the individual.

Everybody’s Guilty Essay

In â€Å" Everybody’s Guilty – The Ecological Dilemma, â€Å" author and professor of Human Ecology at University of California, Santa Barbara, Garrett Hardin, explains the current issue with invisible reverberations. Hardin calls attention to the readers about how innocent actions by individuals can inflict on the environment. â€Å" We all acquiesce in the system of arrangements and practices that has created our ecological crisis† (Hardin, 40). In order to approve of our actions, individuals tend to hide from reality behind symbols and/or words. Incorporating rhetoric into our everyday lives does this. Garrett Hardin begins his argument by explaining the naming process that may have unintended consequences and then finishes with potentially solutions to this ecological crisis. For example, using the word â€Å"healthy† attracts an audience that is ultimately looking to eat correctly. Without looking at the ingredients, people believe the false advertisement and buy the food that says â€Å"healthy† on the box rather than what is actually good for them. By doing this, consumers are using an unethical form of persuasion while not being aware of the consequences or changes this action may have on people. Hardin wants the readers to view our world not as a society, but â€Å"as an ecological system† (Hardin, 40). Instead of acting as a whole, people need to understand that as individuals, everyone needs to play their part to improve the world we live on. Hardin suggests, â€Å"we [as individuals] can never do merely one thing† (Hardin, 41). The choices that are made everyday can have an impact on something a lot larger than what was intended. In the article, â€Å"Everybody’s Guilty†, Hardin uses the example of damming the Nile at Aswan. By building this dam, workers not only secured a water source for electricity and irrigation, which was their only intention, but they also caused deep distress to Egypt. This proves Hardin’s argument. Although the thought of a dependable water source is efficient, many times the consequences are overseen. Egypt now is suffering from periodic floods, which is slowly eliminating the nutrients within the water. To bring this example into an easier perspective, lets look at what average people do everyday such as pumping gas. Individuals unconsciously pump their gas with the only intention to be able to get from one place to another. Everyone knows the amount of consequences that may arise from this certain action, but no one really pays attention. The amount of pollution that is created from pumping gas is at alarming rates and is slowly taking a toll on the atmosphere. Transportation is the largest single source of air pollution in the United States. This includes air pollution emitted during vehicle operation, refueling, and manufacturing. These simple actions cause over a third of the contaminated chemicals in the air, and all people are worried about is if they will make it to work on time. With both the amount of cars on the road, and the escalating population rates, Hardin is trying to persuade readers that people need to take action and by persuading the audience, Hardin is engaging in a form of rhetoric. â€Å"Pollution will not be controlled unless population is controlled† (Hardin, 44). â€Å"Even what we call ‘success’ may prove to be a bitter failure. Increasing the size of the population is generally held to be a good thing, but an even larger proportion of the world’s people is becoming convinced that the world is already overpopulated† (Hardin, 42). Increasing the population not only limits resources, it also increases the amount of misunderstanding to people â€Å"never do[ing] one thing†, which can potentially lead to a larger ecological crisis. There are many problems when it comes to population. Technology is expensive and with population growing, the price of natural resources is increasing as well. There are solutions to this issue though, but cannot be implemented right away. Hardin looks â€Å"toward voluntarism and persuasion to help create a climate of opinion that can some day support stronger measures† (Hardin, 45). By â€Å"doing the right thing†, Hardin rhetorically persuades the readers to engage in thoughtful actions that decreases the population. The first step to this solution is to create a 100% effective birth control. Society knows that contraception is not completely effective, but because of this, Hardin suggests we create a system for acceptability towards abortions if necessary. If birth control fails, abortions should be included as a â€Å"back up plan† with the cost of being preferably free. The problem with this proposal is that abortions are frowned upon in other countries. To avoid the abortion issue, young girls need to be taught to become independent and goal oriented instead of becoming a teenage mother. Now-a-days girls are so interested in creating their own little families and having children that they tend to forget the hardships of having child. We need to educate all of society so as to reduce this social pressure, and consequently reduce the number of semi-reluctant mothers, who are probably not the best ones to raise children anyway† (Hardin, 46). Having a child when the woman is a child herself is not healthy, but is a prime example to Hardin’s argument. By creating children for the wrong reasons relates to creating an invisible reverberations. At the time it sounds great to have a child, but the aftermath consequences do not balance out. As a society, individuals need to create a culture of acceptability to smaller families. The world is slowly becoming more accustomed to this new culture, but still needs improvement. Garrett Hardin wants to leave his readers with a prolonged thought to help the world. He enriches his readers with evidence that support his idea of having an ecological crisis. Hardin explains that everyone is at fault when it comes to harming the world, but there are ways to solve this conflict and that is population control. Although the solution may not be easy, Hardin wants people to understand the consequences of their actions, because until then, the ecological crisis is going to continue to increase.

America Globalization Essay Example

America Globalization Essay Example America Globalization Essay America Globalization Essay Abstraction The intent of this paper is to research the thought that American corporations are working with international companies to assist hike the economic system. The paper focuses on the usage of globalisation as a primary tool towards carry throughing that end. The paper besides provides the reader with positions from both protagonists of globalisation and oppositions every bit good. The articles used for this paper give really interesting facts every bit good as positions on both sides of the socio-economic tabular array. In U. S Broad Politics writer Deborah White’s article Pros and Cons of Free Trade she discuses globalisation in relation to free trade understandings and provides both pros and cons every bit good as a generalised definition of free trade. Meanwhile. Gary Hufbauer provides a more encouraging article on Globalization supplied with surveies and arguments. As for Chris Isidore’s article. it focuses by and large on the recessions from past to show and what tendencies are different and remain the same when it deals with the patterned advance of the economic system. Last. Wikipedia’s definition of Globalization lays out in item the history. timeline. concern applications. and etc. about the economic mention. In similar mode. this paper examines the overall analysis of globalisation and how it relates to hiking the economic system. America A ; Globalization One of the biggest subjects today in America’s current events is the U. S. economic system and the demand for an economical encouragement. The U. S. declared the latest recession the biggest since the Great Depression. Harmonizing to Chris Isidore ( 2010. p. 1 ) . The Great Recession started in December 2007 and ended June 2009 . However. this information does nil for the many Americans out of work. over-debt in their mortgage. and unsure about their fiscal hereafter. Nevertheless. apparently. the American corporations have worked difficult to seek to happen ways to assist fellow Americans and hike the economic system back to its median. One of the ways large corporations think will assist is the usage of Globalization. Harmonizing to Wikipedia ( 2012. p. 1 ) by definition. Globalization refers to the progressively planetary relationships of civilization. people. and economic activity. It is by and large used to mention to economic globalisation: the planetary distribution of the production of goods and services. through decrease of barriers to international trade such as duties. export fees. and import quotas . Relatively. the United Nations Economic and Social Commission have besides written that globalisation is a widely-used term that can be defined in a figure of different ways. When used in an economic context. it refers to the decrease and remotion of barriers between national boundary lines in order to ease the flow of goods. capital. and services and labor†¦ In contrast. there are merely as many people opposed to this thought as those whom support it. Deborah White writes ( p. 1 ) . One angry ailment is that more than three million U. S. occupations with middle-class rewards have been outsourced to foreign states since 1994. It seems that the biggest obstruction is converting the in-between category that globalisation is in fact. a good thought for the economic system. Those same oppositions believe that free trade has caused more U. S. occupations losingss than additions. particularly for higher-wage occupations. They besides feel that many free trade understandings are bad trades for the U. S. Nevertheless. American corporations in concurrence with authorities functionaries are both working with other international companies to assist hike our economic system. To get down with. American corporations like the thought of hiking the economic system through the usage of globalisation. Henceforth. with pacts like NAFTA ( North American Free Trade Agreement ) and organisations like NATO ( North Atlantic Treaty Organization ) America has been at the head of the run for the remotion of barriers between national boundary lines in order to ease the flow of goods. capital. services and labour. Furthermore. as White writes ( 2012. p. 2 ) . The intent of free trade understandings is to let faster and more concern between the two countries/areas. which should profit both. Statistics show that globalisation does assist hike the economic system. Gary Clyde Hufbauer writes in his article. The Peterson Institute calculates that the US economic system is about $ 1 trillion richer each twelvemonth owing to past globalization- the final payment both from technological invention and from policy liberalization- and could derive another $ 500 billion yearly from future liberalization . These are the Numberss that motivate American Corporations. In add-on. globalisation helps increase gross revenues and net incomes for U. S. concerns. which finally boost the economic system. What the in-between category does non understand is that globalisations tactics such free trade aid make more occupations within the in-between category sector for the long term. White besides adds ( 2012. p. 2 ) . Removal of dearly-won and detaining trade barriers. such as duties. quotas and conditions. inherently leads to easier and swifter trade of consumer goods. The consequence is an increased volume of U. S. gross revenues. Globalization besides helps to develop and beef up the economic system of the poorest states every bit good. Some of the biggest benefits of hapless states through tactics like free trade are making more industrialised states and increasing the purchase of their natural resources and/or labour services. Condescendingly. there are merely as many oppositions to globalisation and free trade as there are protagonists. Many of those that oppose consists of in-between category Americans and the congresswoman they elect. The biggest job is a fright of the unknown. Middle category Americans don’t want to wait for the long-term . They want to go on to hold the same security of employment as they’ve ever had. which is apprehensible. However. they besides feel free trade understandings cause a loss in higher paying occupations. This is the footing or platform for the statement of the War on the Middle Class . The statement of free trade and globalisation. although provides a surging encouragement in corporate net incomes. single rewards stagnate. This leaves no room for the middle-class to progress. As White explains ( 2012. p. 2 ) . While corporate net incomes soar. single rewards stagnate. held at least partially in cheque by the courageous new fact of offshoring - that 1000000s of Americans’ occupations can be performed at a fraction of the cost in developing states near and far. All things considered. the finding of whether globalisation is good for the economic system will go on to be a problematic issue amongst those of different socio-economic groups. However. there is no uncertainty that globalisation has its pros and cons. The ultimate end and mentality of American Corporations behind implementing globalisation is to work with international companies in an attempt to hike the economic system. Celebrated investor Warren Buffet one time said. Someone’s sitting in the shadiness today because person planted a tree a long clip ago. ’ Whether that shade tree is globalisation. who knows? The ultimate end is making occupations and acquiring the economic system back on class. Mentions Deborah White. ( 2012 ) US Broad Politicss Professionals and Cons of Free Trade Agreement. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //usliberals. about. com/od/theeconomyjobs/i/FreeTradeAgmts. htm Chris Isidore. ( September 2010 ) Economy Recession officially ended in June 2009. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //money. cnn. com/2010/09/20/news/economy/recession_over/index. htm Gary Hufbauer. ( May 2008 ) Answering the Critics: Why Large American Gains from Globalization Are Plausible. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. iie. com/publications/papers/paper. cfm? ResearchID=929 Wikipedia. ( March 2012 ) Globalization Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Globalization

Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent Biography

Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent Biography Fluently bilingual, with an Irish mother and a Quà ©bà ©cois father, Louis St. Laurent was an apolitical lawyer when he went to Ottawa in 1941 to be Minister of Justice and Mackenzie Kings Quebec lieutenant temporarily until the end of the war. St. Laurent did not retire from politics until 1958. The post-war years were prosperous in Canada, and Louis St. Laurent expanded social programs and began many mega-projects. While the influence of Britain on Canada was gradually decreasing, the influence of the United States on Canada grew. Prime Minister of Canada 1948-57 Highlights as Prime Minister Newfoundland joined Canada 1949 (see Joey Smallwood)Trans-Canada Highway Act 1949Canada was a founding member of NATO 1949Canada contributed troops to the UN force in Korea from 1950 to 1953. More than 26,000 Canadians served in the Korean War and 516 died.Canada played a role in resolving Suez Crisis 1956St. Lawrence Seaway started construction 1954Introduced equalization payments to distribute federal taxes to provincial governments 1956Introduced universal old age pensionsProvided funds for hospital insuranceCreated Canada Council 1956 Birth and Death Born on February 1, 1882, in Compton, OntarioDied on July 25, 1973, in Quebec City, Quebec Education BA - St. Charles Seminary, Sherbrooke, QuebecLL.L - Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec Professional Background Corporate and constitutional lawyerLaw professorPresident of the Canadian Bar Association 1930-32Counsel, Rowell-Sirois Commission on Dominion-Provincial Relations Political Affiliation Liberal Party of Canada Riding (Electoral District) Quebec East Political Career of Louis St. Laurent In 1941, at the age of 59 and at the request of Mackenzie King, Louis St. Laurent agreed to be Minister of Justice until World War II was over. Louis St. Laurent was first elected to the House of Commons in a by-election in 1942. He was Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada from 1941 to 1946 and again in 1948, and Secretary of State for External Affairs from 1946 to 1948. He was elected Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada in 1948. In 1948, Louis St. Laurent was sworn in as Prime Minister of Canada. The Liberals won the general elections of 1949 and 1953. The Liberals lost the general election in 1957 and Louis St. Laurent became Leader of the Opposition. John Diefenbaker became Prime Minister. Louis St. Laurent resigned as Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada in 1958.

International Finance (Compare between the current rate and The Essay

International Finance (Compare between the current rate and The temporal method) - Essay Example Thus, the use of the current rate method and the temporal method of foreign exchange come into play. This paper looks at the each of the two methods and compares them. The current rate method involves the conversion of foreign currencies, Items on balance sheets and income statements at the exchange rate that is current (Investopedia, 2009), hence the name. On the other hand, the temporal method converts the same based on time (Investopedia, 2009). That is to say, if an item is valued at the market cost then the current market rate is used and if it is valued at historical cost then the historical rate is used to translate the value of said item. Of these two methods, the current rate method is the more popular. This is because unlike the temporal method, which is constantly changing, this method is more static and has only one variable, which is the current exchange rate. Also rather than recording profits and losses associated with the conversion in the net income, it is recorded and presented in a reverse account. This creates simplicity in the interpretation of the earnings. The temporal method combines the two, losses/profits, and net income thus causing the volatility of the earnings expected From the above, there is a clear advantage in the use of the current rate method as it provides more accurate and static results trough separation of net income from the losses and profits compared to the temporal method, which consolidates losses/profits with the net income. Also current rate method depends only on the current exchange rate while the temporal method relays on the current or historical market depending on the nature of the value of the